What is Chromosome 16q22 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms?
The 16q22 region contains the ZFHX3 gene, encoding a zinc-finger homeobox transcription factor expressed in atrial myocytes and involved in regulation of cardiac ion channels and structural remodelling. Polymorphisms at rs7193343 and linked SNPs modulate ZFHX3 expression and are independently associated with AF susceptibility, likely through effects on atrial electrical properties and fibrosis pathways.