What is Organic Acids (Metabolic Analysis Markers — energy, B-vitamin, neurotransmitter, and detoxification-related)?
Organic acids are intermediates and by-products of cellular metabolism excreted in urine. The panel reports markers relating to carbohydrate and fatty-acid energy metabolism, B-vitamin-dependent enzymatic steps, neurotransmitter metabolism, and detoxification-related pathways, measured on a first-morning-void urine specimen and normalised to creatinine.