What is Aquaporin-4 Antibodies IgG?
Aquaporin-4 is a water-channel protein concentrated in astrocyte endfeet at the blood-brain interface and along the glial limitans. In neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, high-affinity IgG against AQP4 causes complement-mediated astrocyte injury and demyelination; diagnosis requires a validated cell-based assay.