What is Methylation Pathway Gene Panel (e.g. MTHFR and related variants)?
Methylation is a one-carbon metabolic process central to DNA regulation, neurotransmitter synthesis, and homocysteine handling, dependent on folate and B12 cofactors. Variants in genes such as MTHFR influence enzyme activity in this pathway. The panel reports the patient's genotype at selected variants rather than a measured metabolite level.