What is Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates?
The gastrointestinal tract harbours a complex microbial ecosystem in which commensal organisms outnumber pathogens many-fold. Traditional stool culture employs selective and differential media to isolate known enteric bacterial pathogens — Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, pathogenic Escherichia coli (including enterohaemorrhagic, enterotoxigenic, and enteroinvasive pathotypes), Yersinia enterocolitica, Vibrio, and Aeromonas species — that are not part of the normal flora. Recovery depends on organism load, transport time, and prior antimicrobial exposure.