Which tests measure Triglycerides?

Triglycerides is measured in 1 test on BiomarkersLabs.com, including Lipid Panel (Total Cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, Triglycerides, Non-HDL-C).

Biomarker Reference · TG

What does the Triglycerides test measure?

Q: Why is Triglycerides measured?

Triglycerides are the lipid panel parameter most directly responsive to diet and lifestyle — they fall rapidly with carbohydrate restriction, exercise, alcohol elimination, and weight reduction, making them the most sensitive marker of dietary and lifestyle intervention response in the lipid panel. In ASCVD risk assessment, elevated triglycerides — particularly in the context of low HDL-C and relatively normal LDL-C — characterise the atherogenic dyslipidaemia of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Elevated triglycerides are associated with increased remnant cholesterol (IDL and chylomicron remnant cholesterol) and small dense LDL particles, both of which contribute to ASCVD risk beyond LDL-C. Very high triglycerides (>500 mg/dL) confer acute pancreatitis risk independent of ASCVD risk and require urgent clinical management. Triglyceride measurement is the necessary denominator for Friedewald LDL-C calculation and the primary indicator of Friedewald equation reliability.

Q: What is the reference range for Triglycerides?

The standard reference range for Triglycerides is Normal: <150 mg/dL (<1.69 mmol/L); Borderline high: 150–199 mg/dL; High: 200–499 mg/dL; Very high: ≥500 mg/dL (≥5.65 mmol/L) # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm LabCorp triglyceride reference category thresholds — the above reflect AHA/ACC classification. Confirm whether LabCorp uses these categories or different numerical boundaries.. Reference ranges vary by laboratory and assay platform — interpret in context of the issuing laboratory's stated range.

Triglycerides (TG) is a clinical biomarker used in cardiovascular assessment. Triglycerides (triacylglycerols) are glycerol esters of three fatty acid chains — the principal form of dietary fat storage and the primary energy substrate delivered by the hepatic VLDL secretory pathway to peripheral tissues. It is measured in 1 laboratory test on BiomarkersLabs.com.

Reference Range: Normal: <150 mg/dL (<1.69 mmol/L); Borderline high: 150–199 mg/dL; High: 200–499 mg/dL; Very high: ≥500 mg/dL (≥5.65 mmol/L) # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm LabCorp triglyceride reference category thresholds — the above reflect AHA/ACC classification. Confirm whether LabCorp uses these categories or different numerical boundaries.
Units: mg/dL, mmol/L
Measured In: 1 test
Category: Cardiovascular

Functional medicine optimal<100 mg/dL (functional and preventive cardiology optimal — the range associated with the lowest ASCVD and metabolic risk; the conventional 'normal' threshold of <150 mg/dL includes a risk range above 100 mg/dL that many preventive cardiologists and integrative practitioners address proactively). # REVIEWER FLAG: A <100 mg/dL triglyceride target is used in integrative and preventive cardiology practice but is not a formal AHA/ACC treatment guideline threshold — reviewer to confirm appropriate framing.

What is Triglycerides?

Triglycerides (triacylglycerols) are glycerol esters of three fatty acid chains — the principal form of dietary fat storage and the primary energy substrate delivered by the hepatic VLDL secretory pathway to peripheral tissues. Postprandially, dietary triglycerides are packaged into chylomicrons in the intestine and cleared from the circulation within 4–6 hours by lipoprotein lipase on endothelial surfaces. In the fasting state, serum triglycerides reflect predominantly hepatic VLDL-TG production, regulated by insulin and dietary carbohydrate intake. Elevated VLDL production from caloric excess, insulin resistance, or genetic dyslipidaemia (familial hypertriglyceridaemia, lipoprotein lipase deficiency) produces fasting hypertriglyceridaemia. Triglycerides above 400 mg/dL invalidate the Friedewald LDL-C equation; above 1,000 mg/dL carry significant pancreatitis risk.

Why is Triglycerides measured?

Triglycerides are the lipid panel parameter most directly responsive to diet and lifestyle — they fall rapidly with carbohydrate restriction, exercise, alcohol elimination, and weight reduction, making them the most sensitive marker of dietary and lifestyle intervention response in the lipid panel. In ASCVD risk assessment, elevated triglycerides — particularly in the context of low HDL-C and relatively normal LDL-C — characterise the atherogenic dyslipidaemia of insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Elevated triglycerides are associated with increased remnant cholesterol (IDL and chylomicron remnant cholesterol) and small dense LDL particles, both of which contribute to ASCVD risk beyond LDL-C. Very high triglycerides (>500 mg/dL) confer acute pancreatitis risk independent of ASCVD risk and require urgent clinical management. Triglyceride measurement is the necessary denominator for Friedewald LDL-C calculation and the primary indicator of Friedewald equation reliability.

Reference ranges

Standard reference: Normal: <150 mg/dL (<1.69 mmol/L); Borderline high: 150–199 mg/dL; High: 200–499 mg/dL; Very high: ≥500 mg/dL (≥5.65 mmol/L) # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm LabCorp triglyceride reference category thresholds — the above reflect AHA/ACC classification. Confirm whether LabCorp uses these categories or different numerical boundaries.
Functional medicine optimal: <100 mg/dL (functional and preventive cardiology optimal — the range associated with the lowest ASCVD and metabolic risk; the conventional 'normal' threshold of <150 mg/dL includes a risk range above 100 mg/dL that many preventive cardiologists and integrative practitioners address proactively). # REVIEWER FLAG: A <100 mg/dL triglyceride target is used in integrative and preventive cardiology practice but is not a formal AHA/ACC treatment guideline threshold — reviewer to confirm appropriate framing.
Units: mg/dL, mmol/L

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and assay platform. Interpret in context of the issuing laboratory's stated range.

Tests that measure Triglycerides

1 test on BiomarkersLabs.com include this biomarker.

BML-CAR-003Comprehensive

Lipid Panel (Total Cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, Triglycerides, Non-HDL-C)

Triglycerides reference range in this test: Normal: <150 mg/dL (<1.69 mmol/L); Borderline high: 150–199 mg/dL; High: 200–499 mg/dL; Very high: ≥500 mg/dL (≥5.65 mmol/L) # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm LabCorp triglyceride reference category thresholds — the above reflect AHA/ACC classification. Confirm whether LabCorp uses these categories or different numerical boundaries.

Related clinical conditions

Related Biomarkers

Frequently measured alongside

Total CholesterolTC1 test LDL Cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)LDL-C1 test HDL Cholesterol (High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)HDL-C1 test Non-HDL CholesterolNon-HDL-C1 test VLDL Cholesterol (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol)VLDL-C1 test

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