What is the reference range for Tin (Sn), Urine, Random?

The standard reference range for Tin (Sn), Urine, Random is <2.0 µg/g creatinine # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm Mosaic Diagnostics reference range for urinary tin.. Reference ranges vary by laboratory and assay platform — interpret in context of the issuing laboratory's stated range.

Which tests measure Tin (Sn), Urine, Random?

Tin (Sn), Urine, Random is measured in 1 test on BiomarkersLabs.com, including Metals — Toxic Elements, Urine, Random (Mosaic Diagnostics).

Biomarker Reference · Sn

What does the Tin (Sn), Urine, Random test measure?

Q: What is Tin (Sn), Urine, Random?

Inorganic tin compounds, widely used in food can linings (tin-plated steel) and industrial coatings, are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and have low toxicity at typical dietary exposure levels. Organotin compounds — tributyltin (TBT), used historically as antifouling paint in marine applications, and tributyltin oxide — are substantially more toxic, acting as endocrine disruptors and immunotoxicants. Urinary tin reflects primarily inorganic tin exposure and recent dietary intake.

Q: Why is Tin (Sn), Urine, Random measured?

Urinary tin is included in comprehensive toxic metal panels as a completeness element. Elevated inorganic urinary tin most commonly reflects canned food consumption or industrial exposure. Organotin-specific assessment requires specialised analysis not typically included in standard ICP-MS urine metal panels. In functional medicine, tin is interpreted alongside the full panel pattern rather than as a primary clinical target.

Q: Which tests measure Tin (Sn), Urine, Random?

Tin (Sn), Urine, Random is measured in 1 test on BiomarkersLabs.com, including Metals — Toxic Elements, Urine, Random (Mosaic Diagnostics).

Tin (Sn), Urine, Random (Sn) is a clinical biomarker used in heavy-metals-toxicology assessment. Inorganic tin compounds, widely used in food can linings (tin-plated steel) and industrial coatings, are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and have low toxicity at typical dietary exposure levels. It is measured in 1 laboratory test on BiomarkersLabs.com.

Reference Range: <2.0 µg/g creatinine # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm Mosaic Diagnostics reference range for urinary tin.
Units: µg/g creatinine, µg/L
Measured In: 1 test
Category: Heavy Metals

Functional medicine optimalUndetectable to minimal. # REVIEWER FLAG: No standardised optimal below reference range.

What is Tin (Sn), Urine, Random?

Inorganic tin compounds, widely used in food can linings (tin-plated steel) and industrial coatings, are poorly absorbed from the GI tract and have low toxicity at typical dietary exposure levels. Organotin compounds — tributyltin (TBT), used historically as antifouling paint in marine applications, and tributyltin oxide — are substantially more toxic, acting as endocrine disruptors and immunotoxicants. Urinary tin reflects primarily inorganic tin exposure and recent dietary intake.

Why is Tin (Sn), Urine, Random measured?

Urinary tin is included in comprehensive toxic metal panels as a completeness element. Elevated inorganic urinary tin most commonly reflects canned food consumption or industrial exposure. Organotin-specific assessment requires specialised analysis not typically included in standard ICP-MS urine metal panels. In functional medicine, tin is interpreted alongside the full panel pattern rather than as a primary clinical target.

Reference ranges

Standard reference: <2.0 µg/g creatinine # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm Mosaic Diagnostics reference range for urinary tin.
Functional medicine optimal: Undetectable to minimal. # REVIEWER FLAG: No standardised optimal below reference range.
Units: µg/g creatinine, µg/L

Reference ranges vary by laboratory and assay platform. Interpret in context of the issuing laboratory's stated range.

Tests that measure Tin (Sn), Urine, Random

1 test on BiomarkersLabs.com include this biomarker.

BML-HMT-003Comprehensive

Metals — Toxic Elements, Urine, Random (Mosaic Diagnostics)

Tin (Sn), Urine, Random reference range in this test: <2.0 µg/g creatinine # REVIEWER FLAG: Confirm Mosaic Diagnostics reference range for urinary tin.

Related clinical conditions

Related Biomarkers

Frequently measured alongside

Lead, UrinePb2 tests Mercury, UrineHg2 tests Arsenic (Urine)As3 tests Cadmium, UrineCd2 tests Aluminum (Al), Urine, RandomAl1 test Antimony (Sb), Urine, RandomSb1 test Barium (Ba), Urine, RandomBa1 test Nickel (Ni), Urine, RandomNi1 test

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