What is High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein?
C-reactive protein is an acute-phase pentraxin synthesised by hepatocytes in response to interleukin-6 and other pro-inflammatory cytokines. Plasma concentrations can rise more than a thousand-fold within 24–48 hours of an acute inflammatory stimulus, with a circulating half-life of approximately 19 hours. The high-sensitivity assay quantifies CRP at the low concentrations relevant to vascular inflammation, distinguishing values that conventional CRP assays cannot resolve. CRP participates in complement activation and opsonisation as part of innate immune defence.