What is Anti-U1 Ribonucleoprotein Antibody?
Anti-U1-RNP antibodies target the 70 kDa, A, and C protein components of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex involved in pre-mRNA splicing. They represent a distinct B-cell response from anti-Sm despite shared snRNP substrate and are present across multiple connective tissue disease diagnoses.