What is β-Phenylethylamine (PEA), 24-Hour Urine?
β-Phenylethylamine is a trace amine synthesised from L-phenylalanine by aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase. It acts as an endogenous neuromodulator and trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, stimulating monoamine release and synaptic dopamine availability. PEA has an extremely short half-life (minutes) due to rapid MAO-B catabolism to phenylacetic acid, making urinary levels a reflection of both synthesis rate and MAO-B activity.