What is Urinary Free Cortisol-to-Cortisone Ratio?
The urinary free cortisol-to-cortisone ratio reflects the balance between active glucocorticoid and its inactivation by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 in the kidney. A high ratio suggests impaired cortisol inactivation, allowing excessive mineralocorticoid receptor activation; a low ratio may indicate upregulated inactivation or reduced cortisol output.